Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yi-World Health Organisation, kukho malunga nezigidi ezili-15 zeentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le, ngaphezu kwe-10% yazo zonke iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Phakathi kwezi ntsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kukho malunga nezigidi ezili-1.1 ezifayo kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le ngenxa yeengxaki zokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Phakathi kwazo, iTshayina yenye yamazwe anenani elikhulu leentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ikwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi liphela.

Njengoko abantu bekhula, iKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKhomanisi laseTshayina iqinisekisile ngokusesikweni ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuzalwa kwabantwana abathathu ngoMeyi 31, 2021. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando, uninzi lwabantwana bokuqala bodwa kwilizwe lam baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. Xa beyonwabela umgaqo-nkqubo wokuzalwa komntwana wesibini, sele udlulile. Ngexesha lokuzala, ngowoomama abadala, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuzalwa kuya kujongana nomngcipheko omkhulu, kwaye ukwanda koomama abadala, kunokubakho abantwana abaninzi abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwixesha elizayo.

Siyazi ukuba ngenxa yokukhula okungavuthwanga kwamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha azikwazi ukumelana nehlabathi langaphandle, kwaye zisengozini yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izinga lokufa nalo liphezulu kakhulu, lifuna ukubekwa esweni nokhathalelo olusondeleyo. Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, iintsana ezibuthathaka ziya kuthunyelwa kwi-incubator yosana, enobushushu obungaguqukiyo, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo kwaye kungekho ngxolo, nto leyo enika indawo efudumeleyo nekhululekileyo yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa.

Amathuba emarike yezixhobo zokufunxa iintsana:

Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ukususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, imakethi ye-incubator yabantwana eTshayina iyanda minyaka le. Ngokuvulwa komgaqo-nkqubo wabantwana abathathu, kulindeleke ukuba i-incubator yabantwana ibe nobukhulu bemakethi obukhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuchonga ubushushu bomzimba luphawu lokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwiintsana ezikwi-incubator. Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zibuthathaka, azikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bangaphandle, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wazo abuzinzile kakhulu.

Ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukuba ulwelo lomzimba losana lulahleke; ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphantsi kakhulu, buya kubangela umonakalo womkhuhlane kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ubushushu bomzimba beentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha.

Kwatyhilwa kwiNgqungquthela yeSizwe ye-15 yezeMfundo malunga noLawulo loSulelo lweZibhedlele ukuba phakathi kwezigidi ezingamashumi zezigulana ezilaliswe esibhedlele kwilizwe lam minyaka le, malunga ne-10% yezigulana zazinosulelo lwesibhedlele, kwaye iindleko zonyango ezongezelelweyo zazimalunga namashumi eebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zibuthathaka emzimbeni kwaye azikwazi ukumelana neentsholongwane zangaphandle. Xa kujongwa ubushushu bomzimba, ukuba kusetyenziswa isenzi sobushushu esiphindaphindayo esingacocwanga kakuhle kwaye singacocwanga iintsholongwane, kulula kakhulu ukubangela usulelo olusasazekayo lwezifo kwaye lude lube yingozi kubomi nakukhuseleko, ngoko ke kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Kuvuselelwe ingqalelo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-probe yobushushu elahlwayo kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha.

Iqaphela ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi bezonyango, iMedLinket yenze iprobe yobushushu elahlwayo yee-incubator zeentsana ezenzelwe iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ingasetyenziswa sisigulana esinye ukujonga rhoqo ubushushu bomzimba womntwana. Iyahambelana neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zeprobe yobushushu bomzimba we-crib, ezifana neDräger, ATOM, David(China), Zhengzhou Dison, GE njl.njl.

Icala leprobe lisasaza isitika esikhanyayo esikhanyayo ukuze silungise indawo yokunamathela, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sinokuhlukanisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obungqongileyo kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo ukuqinisekisa idatha echanekileyo yokujonga ubushushu bomzimba. Kukho iinkcukacha ezintathu zesitika esikhanyayo onokukhetha kuzo:

Iimpawu zeMveliso:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-thermistor echanekileyo kakhulu, ukuchaneka kufikelela kwiidigri ezingama-±0.1;

2. Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lobushushu lukhuselekile ukuthintela umngcipheko wokutshayiswa ngumbane; ukuthintela ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kwikhonkco ukuqinisekisa ukuba lifundeka ngokuchanekileyo;

3. Sebenzisa izinto zefoam eziqinileyo eziphumelele uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ezihambelana kakuhle nezinto eziphilayo, ezingenazikruquli eluswini, kwaye aziyi kubangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla xa zinxitywa ixesha elide;

4. Isixhumi seplagi sisebenzisa uyilo oluchanekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokukhupha iplagi;

5. Izitikha ze-hydrogel ezihambelanayo ezilungele abantwana.

Ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yeentsana ezingekazalwa akunakutyeshelwa. Ukukhetha i-probe yobushushu ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni iliso kubushushu bomntwana. Nceda ujonge i-probe yobushushu ye-incubator yomntwana elahlwayo ye-MedLinket, ukuze abasebenzi bezonyango bakwazi ukukhululeka ngakumbi kwaye ukubek' iliso kubushushu bomntwana kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi. Yiza kungekudala Yithenge~