Ngokombiko okhishwe yi-World Health Organization, zilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-15 izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi unyaka ngamunye, ezingaphezu kuka-10% zazo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Kulezi zingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, cishe bayizigidi eziyi-1.1 abafa emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwawo, iChina ingelinye lamazwe anenani elikhulu lezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, likleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni.

Ngokuguga kwesibalo sabantu, iKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina likuqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yezingane ezintathu ngoMeyi 31, 2021. Nokho, ngokocwaningo, iningi lezingane zokuqala kuphela ezweni lakithi zingaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Uma bejabulela inqubomgomo yomntwana wesibili, isivele idlulile. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzala, kungomama asebekhulile, okusho ukuthi ukuzalwa kuzobhekana nengozi enkulu, futhi ukwanda komama asebekhulile, kungase kube nezinsana ezingakafiki esikhathini esizayo.

Siyazi ukuthi ngenxa yokukhula okungakavuthwa kwezitho ezihlukahlukene, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi azikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zangaphandle, futhi zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, futhi izinga lokufa nalo liphezulu kakhulu, lidinga ukuqapha nokunakekelwa eduze. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izingane ezibuthakathaka zizothunyelwa ku-incubator yomntwana, enezinga lokushisa elihlala njalo, umswakama oqhubekayo futhi ongekho umsindo, ohlinzeka indawo efudumele nenethezekile kusana olusanda kuzalwa.

Amathemba emakethe ama-incubator ezingane:

Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, imakethe ye-incubator yaseChina inyuke unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvulwa kwenqubomgomo yezingane ezintathu, kulindeleke ukuthi i-incubator yezingane izoba nosayizi wemakethe omkhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Ukutholwa kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kuyinkomba yokuphepha ebalulekile ezinganeni eziku-incubator. Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zintekenteke uma kuqhathaniswa, azikwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphandle, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo alizinzile ngokwedlulele.

Uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukwenza uketshezi lomzimba wosana olusanda kuzalwa kulahleke; uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphansi kakhulu, lizodala umonakalo obandayo kusana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi.

Kwadalulwa eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Yezemfundo Ye-15 Yokulawulwa Kokutheleleka Ezibhedlela ukuthi phakathi kwamashumi ezigidi zeziguli ezilaliswa esibhedlela ezweni lami unyaka ngamunye, cishe i-10% yeziguli yayinezifo ezibhedlela, kanti izindleko ezengeziwe zezokwelapha zazicishe zibe amashumi ezigidigidi zamayuan.

Kodwa-ke, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zibuthakathaka emzimbeni futhi azikwazi ukumelana namagciwane angaphandle. Uma uqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba, uma inzwa yokushisa ephindaphindayo engazange ihlanzwe kahle futhi ifakwe i-disinfected isetshenziswa, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukutheleleka kwe-pathogen futhi ibeke engozini impilo nokuphepha, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka. Ukunakwa okuvusiwe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-temperature probe elahlayo ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Iqaphela ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nokukhathazeka ngokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha, i-MedLinket isungule uhlelo lokushisa olulahlwayo lwama-incubator ezinsana eziklanyelwe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ingasetshenziswa isiguli esisodwa ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane. Ihambisana nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene evamile yezinsiza zokuhlola izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-crib, njenge-Dräger, ATOM, David(China), Zhengzhou Dison, GE njll.

Uhlangothi lwe-probe lusabalalisa isitikha esikhanyayo esikhanyayo ukuze silungise indawo yokunamathela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo singahlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo izinga lokushisa le-ambient nokukhanya okukhazimulayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe idatha yokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba elinembe kakhudlwana. Kunezicaciso ezintathu zesitikha esikhanyayo ongakhetha kuzo:

Izici Zomkhiqizo:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-thermistor enembayo ephezulu, ukunemba kufika ku-± 0.1 degrees;

2. Ukuvikeleka okuhle kokuvikela kuphephe kakhudlwana ukuvimbela ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi; vimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungagelezi ekuxhumekeni ukuze uqinisekise ukufundwa okulungile;

3. Sebenzisa i-viscous foam material eye yadlula ukuhlolwa kwe-biocompatibility, ene-biocompatibility enhle, akukho ukucasuka esikhumbeni, futhi ngeke kubangele ukungezwani komzimba lapho igqoke isikhathi eside;

4. Isixhumi sepulaki samukela ukwakheka kwe-ergonomic, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokukhipha ipulaki;

5. Izitika ze-hydrogel ezihambisana nomntwana ozikhethela zona.

Ukuqapha impilo yezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi akunakuzitshwa. Ukukhetha umshini wokuhlola izinga lokushisa ophephile futhi onethezekile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheni izinga lokushisa kwengane. Sicela ubheke ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-incubator yengane elahlayo ye-MedLinket, ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakhululeke futhi nokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomntwana kuzoqinisekiswa kakhudlwana. Woza maduze Thenga ~