Ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kokugxilwa kwe-CO2 ngodokotela bezilwane —–“The 3rd Small Animal Anesthesia Summit Forum”

Ngomhla zingama-20 kuMfumfu, 2020, "Inkundla Yesithathu Yezinzwa Zezilwane Ezincane" kanye "Nemikhiqizo Yokuqala Encane Yokubulala Izinzwa Yezilwane

Fair" ibibanjelwe eHoliday Inn Temple of Heaven e-Beijing.Le ngqungquthela umcimbi obalulekile wokufunda ngezinzwa

ebanjwe yiCompanion Animal Anesthesia Committee ngo-2020.Isilungiselelo sengqungquthela:

Umbiko okhethekile wezinja namakati emtholampilo

Companion Animal Anesthesia seminar

Ukushintshaniswa kwezemfundo kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokunye okuqukethwe

Uthisha obulala izinzwa uthathe i-Micro Capnometer ye-Medlinket njengesibonelo ukuze athuthukise ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.

yokugxila kwe-CO2 ngodokotela bezilwane.

Le ngqungquthela ikhulume nge-end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2): ibhekisela ekucindezelweni okuyingxenye noma ukugcwala kwe-carbon dioxide equkethwe

igesi exubile ye-alveolar ekhishwe ekupheleni kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, inani elijwayelekile: 35.45mmHg.I-endexpiratory carbon dioxide kanye negrafu yayo inomtholampilo okhethekile

ukubaluleka kokwahlulela izinguquko kumetabolism yomzimba, umoya wamaphaphu nokugeleza kwegazi lamaphaphu.Kuwuphawu lwesithupha olubalulekile olubalulekile ngaphezu komzimba

izinga lokushisa, ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, nokugcwala komoyampilo.I-anesthesia yomtholampilo, ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho be-cardiopulmonary, ukuya esibhedlela kuqala

usizo, ukunakekelwa okujulile, kanye ne-post-anesthesia kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.

Umgomo wokuqapha we-end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2)

I-CO2 ekhiqizwa yi-tissue cell metabolism ithuthelwa emaphashini ngama-capillaries nemithambo, futhi ikhishwe emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuphuma umoya.

Ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwe-carbon dioxide (VCO2) kanye nokungena komoya wamaphaphu (VA) kunquma ukucindezela kwengxenye ye-carbon dioxide (ETCO2) ku-alveolar, okungukuthi

ETCO2=VCO2×I-0.863/VA, i-0.863 iyisimo esingaguquki sokuguqula umthamo wegesi ube yingcindezi.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokulinganisa i-end-tidal carbon dioxide: indlela ye-infrared, indlela ye-mass spectrometer kanye nendlela ye-colorimetric.I-infrared

indlela evame ukusetshenziswa emtholampilo ihlukaniswe yaba uhlobo lokugeleza okuseceleni kanye nohlobo olujwayelekile ngokwendlela yesampula yegesi.

Ukubaluleka komtholampilo kokuqapha kwe-ETCO2:

(1) Ukuqapha umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya

(2) Gcina umoya ovamile

(3) Nquma indawo yoqhoqhoqho

(4) Thola ukwehluleka komshini we-ventilator ngesikhathi

(5) Lungisa amapharamitha we-ventilator futhi uqondise ukukhishwa kwe-ventilator

(6) Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-metabolic

(7) Ukuqonda inani lesikhala se-alveolar esingasebenzi kanye nezinguquko ekugelezeni kwegazi kwamaphaphu

(8) Umsebenzi womjikelezo wokuqapha

I-Micro Capnometer ekhiqizwe yi-Medlinket ithuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha:

Usayizi omncane nesisindo esincane (50g kuphela);Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, amahora angu-3 wempilo yebhethri;Ukusebenza kwe-Onekey;Ukulawula izinga lokushisa njalo, ngokuphumelelayo

ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka komhwamuko wamanzi;Isibonisi esikhulu sefonti nesibonisi esibonakalayo se-waveform;Umsebenzi oyingqayizivele we-carbon dioxide inhalation;Ibhethri le-lithium elakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-IP engangeni manzi×6.

Ukuqapha kwe-endexpiratory carbon dioxide kudlale indima enkulu ekuxilongeni ezinye izifo zokuphefumula kanye nokuhlola izinga lomonakalo wokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokwelapha kwesifo ngokwaso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqondisa ukuphathwa kokuphefumula kanye nokuvuselela okuphuthumayo

izilwane ezithintekile ngesikhathi se-perioperative.

Abasabalalisi kanye nama-ejenti asebenza ngokwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesibhedlela, insimu yokuphefumula, imishini yezilwane ezibulala izinzwa ezincane neziphakathi, uma unentshisekelo, sicela

zizwe ukhululekile ukusibiza futhi uhlanganyele ekubhideni kwesibhedlela!Inketho yokuqala i-Micro Capnometer evela kumkhiqizi we-Medlinket, eyongayo futhi efika lapho ngeshothi elilodwa!