Ubushushu bomzimba yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zomzimba womntu.Ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba obungapheliyo yimeko efunekayo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela eqhelekileyo yemetabolism kunye nemisebenzi yobomi.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umzimba womntu uya kulawula ubushushu ngaphakathi kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokushisa komzimba ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ukushisa komzimba, kodwa kukho iziganeko ezininzi esibhedlele (ezifana ne-anesthesia, utyando, uncedo lokuqala, njl. inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba, ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha , Inokubangela umonakalo kwizitho ezininzi zesigulane, kwaye ibangele nokufa.
Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bomzimba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwezonyango lwezonyango.Kwizigulana, izigulane ze-ICU, izigulane eziphantsi kwe-anesthesia kunye nezigulane ze-perioperative, xa ubushushu bomzimba wesigulana buguquka ngaphaya koluhlu oluqhelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi bezonyango banokulubona utshintsho, Ngokukhawuleza uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ukubeka iliso kunye nokurekhoda utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa ukubaluleka kweklinikhi ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukugweba imeko, kunye nokuhlalutya umphumo wokunyanga, kwaye ayikwazi ukuhoywa.
Uvavanyo lobushushu sisixhobo esiyimfuneko ekubonweni kobushushu bomzimba.Okwangoku, uninzi lwabahloli basekhaya basebenzisa iiprobes zobushushu eziphinda zisetyenziswe.Emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuchaneka kuya kuncipha, okuya kulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kweklinikhi, kwaye kukho umngcipheko we-cross-infection.Kumaziko ezonyango kumazwe aphuhlileyo, izikhombisi zobushushu bomzimba bezisoloko zixatyiswa njengenye yeempawu ezine ezibalulekileyo, kwaye izixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu ezidityaniswa nabahloli nazo zisebenzisa izinto zonyango ezilahlwayo, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamayeza anamhlanje obushushu bomzimba womntu. .Iimfuno zokulinganisa zenza umsebenzi olula kunye nobalulekileyo womlinganiselo wokushisa ukhuseleke, ulungele ngakumbi kwaye ucoceke.
Iprobe yokushisa elahlayo isetyenziswe ngokubambisana ne-monitor, eyenza umlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa ukhuseleke ngakumbi, ulula kwaye ucoceke ngakumbi.Isetyenziswe kumazwe angaphandle phantse iminyaka engama-30.Iyakwazi ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kunye ngokuchanekileyo idatha yeqondo lokushisa lomzimba, into ebalulekileyo yeklinikhi kwaye igcina ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ziphinda zithintele umngcipheko wosulelo olunqamlezayo.
Ukufunyaniswa kobushushu bomzimba kunokohlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini: ukujonga ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokujongwa kobushushu bomzimba kumbindi womzimba.Ngokwemfuno yeemarike, i-Medlinket iye yavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeprobes zokushisa ezilahlayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kokubeka iliso lokushisa komzimba, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvavanya kumasebe ahlukeneyo.
1.I-Skin-surface Probes ezilahliweyo
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: igumbi lononophelo olukhethekileyo labantwana, abantwana, igumbi lokusebenza, igumbi likaxakeka, ICU
Ukulinganisa inxalenye: Inokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesikhumba somzimba, kucetyiswa ukuba ibe sebunzi, i-armpit, i-scapula, isandla okanye ezinye iindawo ezifuna ukulinganiswa kliniki.
Ukulumkela:
1. I-contraindicated ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-trauma, ukusuleleka, ukuvuvukala, njl.
2. Ukuba inzwa ayinakukwazi ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, ithetha ukuba indawo yayo ayifanelekanga okanye ayibekwanga ngokukhuselekileyo, hambisa inzwa okanye ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwenzwa.
3. Sebenzisa okusingqongileyo: ubushushu be-ambient +5℃～+40℃, Ubuntu bezizalwane≤I-80%, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric 86kPa～106kPa.
4. Khangela ukuba indawo yenzwa ikhuselekile ubuncinane rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4.
2.I-Esophageal elahlayo / i-Rectal Probes
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: igumbi lokusebenza, i-ICU, izigulane ezifuna ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa kwisigxina somzimba
Indawo yokulinganisa: i-anus yabantu abadala: 6-10cm;i-anus yabantwana: 2-3cm;abantu abadala kunye ne-snuff yabantwana: 3-5cm;ukufikelela kwinkundla engasemva yempumlo
I-esophagus yabantu abadala: malunga ne-25-30cm;
Ukulumkela:
1. Kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa okanye kwiintsana, i-contraindicated ngexesha lotyando lwe-laser, i-carotid artery intubation yangaphakathi okanye iinkqubo ze-tracheotomy.
2. Ukuba inzwa ayinakukwazi ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, ithetha ukuba indawo yayo ayifanelekanga okanye ayibekwanga ngokukhuselekileyo, hambisa inzwa okanye ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwenzwa.
3. Sebenzisa okusingqongileyo: ubushushu be-ambient +5℃～+40℃, Ubuntu bezizalwane≤I-80%, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric 86kPa～106kPa.
4. Khangela ukuba indawo yenzwa ikhuselekile ubuncinane rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2021