Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa okulahlwayo ekuhlolweni komtholampilo

Ukushisa komzimba kungenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zomzimba womuntu.Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba njalo kuyisimo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili evamile ye-metabolism nemisebenzi yokuphila.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umzimba womuntu uzolawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwawo lokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kodwa kunezenzakalo eziningi esibhedlela (ezifana ne-anesthesia, ukuhlinzwa, usizo lokuqala, njll.) ezizophazamisa i-anesthesia. Uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, uma lungaphathwanga ngesikhathi , Kungabangela ukulimala kwezitho eziningi zesiguli, futhi kubangele nokufa.

Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha emtholampilo.Ezigulini ezilaliswayo, iziguli ze-ICU, iziguli ezilaliswa izinzwa kanye neziguli ezihlinzwayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli lishintsha ngaphezu kwebanga elivamile, ngokushesha abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangabona ushintsho, Ngokushesha uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, ukuqapha nokurekhoda izinguquko ekushiseni komzimba kuye kakhulu. ukubaluleka komtholampilo okubalulekile kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukwahlulela isimo, nokuhlaziya umphumela wokwelapha, futhi akunakunakwa.

I-temperature probe iyisesekeli esibalulekile ekutholeni izinga lokushisa lomzimba.Njengamanje, abaqaphi abaningi basekhaya basebenzisa ama-temperature probes angasetshenziswa kabusha.Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukunemba kuzokwehla, okuzolahlekelwa ukubaluleka komtholampilo, futhi kunengozi yokutheleleka okuphambene.Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha emazweni athuthukile, izinkomba zokushisa komzimba bezilokhu zibhekwa njengenye yezimpawu ezine ezibalulekile, futhi amathuluzi okulinganisa izinga lokushisa ahambisana nama-monitor nawo asebenzisa izinto zokwelapha ezilahlwayo, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zemithi yesimanje yokushisa komzimba womuntu. .Izidingo zokulinganisa zenza umsebenzi olula nobalulekile wokulinganisa izinga lokushisa uphephe, ube lula futhi uhlanzeke.

I-probe yezinga lokushisa elahlwayo isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-monitor, okwenza ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa kuvikeleke kakhulu, kube lula futhi kuhlanzeke kakhulu.Sekuyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 isetshenziswa emazweni angaphandle.Ingahlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo nangokunembile idatha yokushisa komzimba, ebaluleke kakhulu emtholampilo futhi isindisa ukubulawa amagciwane okuphindaphindiwe.Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo zigwema ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukutholwa kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa komzimba okuyisisekelo endaweni yomzimba.Ngokusho kwesidingo semakethe, i-Medlinket ithuthukise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa okulahlayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kokuqapha ukushisa komzimba, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukutheleleka okuphambene, nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola zeminyango ehlukene.

1.Ama-Skin-surface Probes alahlwayo

Izimo ezisebenzayo: igumbi lokunakekelwa okukhethekile lezingane, izingane, igumbi lokuhlinza, igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo, ICU

Ingxenye yokulinganisa: Ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhumba yomzimba, kunconywa ukuba ibe sebunzini, ekhwapheni, escapula, esandleni noma kwezinye izingxenye ezidinga ukukalwa ngokomtholampilo.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

1. I-contraindicated ukusebenzisa ekuhlukumezeni, ukutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, njll.

2. Uma inzwa ingakwazi ukuqapha ngokunembile izinga lokushisa, kusho ukuthi indawo yayo ayilungile noma ayibekwe ngokuphephile, hambisa inzwa noma ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwenzwa.

3. Sebenzisa imvelo: izinga lokushisa le-ambient +5℃～+40℃, umswakama ohlobene≤80%, umfutho womkhathi ngu-86kPa～106kPa.

4. Hlola ukuthi indawo yenzwa ivikelekile yini okungenani njalo emahoreni ama-4.

2.Ama-Esophageal/Rectal Probes alahlwayo

Izimo ezisebenzayo: igumbi lokuhlinza, i-ICU, iziguli ezidinga ukukala izinga lokushisa emgodini womzimba

Indawo yokulinganisa: i-anus omdala: 6-10cm;i-anus yezingane: 2-3cm;isinemfu sabadala nezingane: 3-5cm;ukufinyelela enkantolo yangemuva yomgodi wamakhala

I-esophagus yabantu abadala: mayelana ne-25-30cm;

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

1. Ezinsaneni noma ezinsaneni, azivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-laser, i-carotid artery intubation yangaphakathi noma izinqubo ze-tracheotomy.

2. Uma inzwa ingakwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ngokunembile, kusho ukuthi indawo yayo ayilungile noma ayibekwa ngokuvikelekile, hambisa inzwa noma ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwenzwa.

3. Sebenzisa imvelo: izinga lokushisa le-ambient +5℃～+40℃, umswakama ohlobene≤80%, umfutho womkhathi ngu-86kPa～106kPa.

4. Hlola ukuthi indawo yenzwa ivikelekile yini okungenani njalo emahoreni ama-4.