Kungani i-probe yezinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokuvamile ikhethwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

I-probe yezinga lokushisa ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kanye ne-probe yezinga lokushisa lomzimba.I-probe yezinga lokushisa lomgodi womzimba lingabizwa ngokuthi i-oral cavity probe, i-probe yezinga lokushisa lomgodi wamakhala, i-probe yokushisa kommizo, i-rectal temperature probe, i-ear ear temperature probe kanye ne-probe yokushisa kwecatheter yomchamo ngokwendawo yokukala.Kodwa-ke, ama-probe amaningi okushisa komzimba ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Kungani?

Izinga lokushisa elivamile eliyisisekelo lomzimba womuntu liphakathi kuka-36.5 ℃ no-37.5 ℃.Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwe-perioperative, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuqapha okunembile kwezinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo kunokushisa komzimba.

Uma izinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo lingaphansi kuka-36 ℃, kuyi-hypothermia ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ama-anesthetics avimbela uhlelo lwezinzwa oluzimele futhi anciphise imetabolism.I-anesthesia yenza buthaka ukuphendula komzimba ekushiseni.Ngo-1997, uSolwazi Sessler Di uhlongoze umqondo we-perioperative hypothermia ku-New England Journal of medicine, futhi wachaza izinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo elingaphansi kuka-36 ℃ njenge-perioperative accidental hypothermia.I-perioperative core hypothermia ijwayelekile, ibalwa ku-60% ~ 70%.

I-hypothermia engalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa izoletha uchungechunge lwezinkinga

Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini se-perioperative, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kwesitho esikhulu, ngoba i-perioperative hypothermia ngengozi izoletha uchungechunge lwezinkinga, ezifana nokutheleleka kwendawo yokuhlinzwa, isikhathi eside se-metabolism yezidakamizwa, isikhathi eside sokululama i-anesthesia, izenzakalo eziningi ezimbi zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, umsebenzi we-coagulation ongavamile. , ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela nokunye.

Khetha i-probe yezinga lokushisa lomzimba elifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukukalwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa eliwumgogodla

Ngakho-ke, odokotela ababulala izinzwa banaka kakhulu ukukalwa kwezinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo ekuhlinzeni okukhulu.Ukuze kugwenywe i-hypothermia ngengozi phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, odokotela ababulala izinzwa ngokuvamile bakhetha ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okufanele kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi.Ngokuvamile, i-probe yezinga lokushisa lomgodi womzimba izosetshenziswa ndawonye, ​​njengokuhlola izinga lokushisa lomgodi womlomo, i-probe yezinga lokushisa le-rectal, izinga lokushisa lomgodi wamakhala, i-probe yokushisa komgudu womphimbo, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa komgudu wendlebe, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa kwecatheter yomchamo, njll. izingxenye zokulinganisa ezihambisanayo zihlanganisa umphimbo , ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic, i-rectum, isinye, umlomo, i-nasopharynx, njll.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphezu kokuqapha okuyisisekelo kwezinga lokushisa okuyisisekelo, izinyathelo zokushisa ezishisayo nazo zidinga ukuthathwa.Imvamisa, izindlela zokuvala ezishisayo ze-perioperative zihlukaniswa zibe ukufakwa kwe-passive thermal kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal okusebenzayo.Ukwemboza ithawula nokwembozwa kwequilt kungokwezinyathelo zokuvala ezishisayo.Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvala ukushisa zingahlukaniswa zibe ukufakwa okushisayo okungaphezulu komzimba (okufana nengubo yokushisa ephefumulayo esebenzayo) kanye nokufaka ukushisa kwangaphakathi (njengokushisisa ukumpontshelwa igazi nokufakwa kanye nokushisisa uketshezi olukhishwa yisisu), i-Core thermometry ehlanganiswe nokufaka ukushisa okusebenzayo kuyindlela ebalulekile. yokuvikela ukushisa kwe-perioperative.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezinso, izinga lokushisa le-nasopharyngeal, umgodi womlomo kanye nokushisa kommizo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo ngokunembile.Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesibindi, ukuphathwa nokusebenza kwezinzwa kunomthelela omkhulu ekushiseni komzimba kwesiguli.Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa legazi liyagadwa, futhi izinga lokushisa kwesinye likalwa nge-catheter yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa komzimba okuyisisekelo.

Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2004, i-Medlinket ibigxile ku-R & D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zekhebula lezokwelapha nezinzwa.Ama-probe okuqapha izinga lokushisa athuthukiswe ngokuzimela futhi akhiqizwa yi-Medlinket ahlanganisa i-temperature yamakhala, i-probe yokushisa yomlomo, i-probe ye-esophageal lokushisa, i-rectal lokushisa i-probe, i-ear canal temperature probe, i-urinary catheter temperature probe nezinye izinketho.Uma udinga ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungahlinzeka ngokwezifiso ze-OEM / ODM ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zomtholampilo zezibhedlela ezahlukahlukene ~