Na'urori masu auna firikwensin bugun jini, wanda kuma aka sani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂, na'urorin likitanci ne da aka ƙera don auna matakan iskar oxygen jikewa (SpO₂) marasa ƙarfi a cikin marasa lafiya. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sa ido kan ayyukan numfashi, suna ba da bayanan ainihin lokaci waɗanda ke taimaka wa ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya wajen yanke shawara na asibiti.

1.Muhimmancin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na SpO₂ a cikin Kula da Lafiya

Kula da matakan SpO₂ yana da mahimmanci a cikin saitunan likita daban-daban, gami da rukunin kulawa mai zurfi (ICUs), dakunan aiki, sassan gaggawa, da lokacin maganin sa barci. Daidaitaccen karatun SpO₂ yana ba da damar gano farkon hypoxemia-yanayin da ke tattare da ƙananan matakan iskar oxygen a cikin jini-wanda zai iya hana rikice-rikice masu yuwuwa kuma ya jagoranci hanyoyin da suka dace na warkewa.

Amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da za a iya zubar da su yana da fa'ida musamman wajen hana kamuwa da cuta da asibiti. Ba kamar na'urori masu sake amfani da su ba, waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta ko da bayan tsaftacewa sosai, an ƙera na'urorin da za a iya zubar da su don amfani da mara lafiya guda ɗaya, don haka inganta lafiyar haƙuri.

2. Nau'o'in Binciken SpO₂ Da Za'a Iya Yawa

2.1 Lokacin zabar na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂ don ƙungiyoyin shekaru daban-daban, la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

2.1.1 Neonates

Danna kan hoton don duba samfurori masu jituwa

An ƙera na'urori masu auna firikwensin jarirai tare da matuƙar kulawa don kare ƙaƙƙarfan fata na jarirai. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin galibi suna nuna ƙananan kayan mannewa da laushi, ƙira masu sassauƙa waɗanda ke rage matsa lamba akan wurare masu rauni kamar yatsu, yatsu, ko diddige.

2.1.2 Jarirai

Danna kan hoton don duba samfurori masu jituwa

Ga jarirai, ana amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin girma don dacewa da ƴan yatsu ko yatsu. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin yawanci suna da nauyi kuma an tsara su don jure matsakaicin motsi, suna tabbatar da daidaiton karatu koda lokacin da jaririn ke aiki.

2.1.3 Likitan Yara

Danna kan hoton don duba samfurori masu jituwa

An kera na'urorin firikwensin yara don yara kuma an tsara su don dacewa da kwanciyar hankali akan ƙananan hannaye ko ƙafafu. Kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su suna da taushi amma masu ɗorewa, suna ba da ingantaccen ma'aunin SpO₂ yayin wasa ko ayyukan yau da kullun.

2.1.4 Manya

Danna kan hoton don duba samfurori masu jituwa

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂ na manya an tsara su musamman don ɗaukar manyan ɓangarori da ƙarin buƙatun iskar oxygen na manya marasa lafiya. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna da mahimmanci don sa ido kan jikewar iskar oxygen a yanayi daban-daban na asibiti, gami da kulawar gaggawa, saka idanu na wucin gadi, da sarrafa yanayin numfashi na yau da kullun.

2.2 Kayayyakin da Aka Yi Amfani da su a cikin Na'urar Haɓaka SpO₂

2.2.1 Sensors Na roba Na roba

Na'urar firikwensin yana da ƙarfi kuma ba zai iya canzawa ba, don haka ya dace da jarirai da jarirai tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin kulawa.

2.2.2 Na'urori masu auna firikwensin kumfa mara mannewa

Ba za a iya sake amfani da sananniyar sananniyar sananniyar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar mai da hankali ba, wanda ya dace da duk mutane, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kulawa da gajere da gajeriyar hanya;

2.2.3 Na'urar firikwensin Maɗaukaki

Siffofin: Numfashi da jin daɗi, dacewa da manya da yara waɗanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokacin kulawa, da sassan da ke da tsangwama mai ƙarfi na lantarki ko tsangwama na haske, kamar ɗakunan aiki.

2.2.4 Manne 3M Microfoam Sensors

M sanda

3.Mai Haɗi na haƙuri donZa a iya zubarwaSpO₂ Sensors

Takaitacciyar Shafukan Aikace-aikacen

Sensor Hoto	①	②		③		④	⑤
Kayan abu	Ta'aziyya Kumfa Mara mannewa	Na roba Fabric M		Na roba Fabric M		3M Microfoam M	3M Microfoam M
Amfani Tsarin tsari
Aikace-aikace	Neonate - 3 kg, Jariri 3-20kg, Likitan yara 10-50kg, Manya: 30kg	Neonate - 3 kg, Jariri 3-20kg, Likitan yara 10-50kg, Manya: 30kg		Jariri 3 ~ 20kg		Neonate - 3 kg, Jariri 3-20kg, Likitan yara 10-50kg, Manya: 30kg	Jariri 3 ~ 20kg
Aikace-aikace Shafin	Neonate ƙafa, Yatsar jariri, babba da yatsa na yara	Neonate ƙafa, Yatsar jariri, babba da yatsa na yara		Babban yatsan yatsa		Neonate ƙafa, Yatsar jariri, babba da yatsa na yara	Babban yatsan yatsa
Sensor Hoto	⑥	⑦		⑧		⑨
Kayan abu	3M Microfoam M	3M Microfoam M		Transpore M		Transpore M
Amfani Tsarin tsari
Aikace-aikace	Manya: 30kg	Likitan yara 10-50kg		Likitan yara 10-50kg		Manya: 30kg
Aikace-aikace Shafin	Index ko wani yatsa	Index ko wani yatsa		Index ko wani yatsa		Index ko wani yatsa

4. Zabar Madaidaicin Sensor don Sashe daban-daban

Sassan kiwon lafiya daban-daban suna da buƙatu na musamman don saka idanu na SpO₂. Ana samun na'urori masu aunawa a cikin ƙira na musamman don saduwa da buƙatun saitunan asibiti daban-daban.

4.1 ICU (Sashin Kula da Lafiya)

A cikin ICUs, marasa lafiya sukan buƙaci ci gaba da saka idanu na SpO₂. Dole ne na'urorin da za a iya zubar da su da ake amfani da su a cikin wannan saitin dole ne su samar da daidaitattun daidaito kuma su yi tsayin daka da aikace-aikace na dogon lokaci. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka tsara don ICUs galibi sun haɗa da fasali kamar fasahar hana motsi don tabbatar da ingantaccen karatu.

4.2 Dakin Aiki

A yayin ayyukan fiɗa, masu binciken maganin sa barci suna dogara da ainihin bayanan SpO₂ don saka idanu kan matakan iskar oxygen na majiyyaci. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da za a iya zubarwa a cikin dakunan aiki dole ne su kasance masu sauƙin amfani da cirewa, kuma yakamata su kiyaye daidaito ko da ƙarƙashin ƙalubalen yanayi, kamar ƙarancin turare ko motsin haƙuri.

4.3 Sashen Gaggawa

Yanayin gaggawa na sassan gaggawa na buƙatar na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂ da za a iya zubar da su da sauri don amfani da kuma dacewa da tsarin kulawa daban-daban. Wadannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna taimaka wa masu ba da kiwon lafiya da sauri tantance yanayin iskar oxygenation na majiyyaci, suna ba da damar shiga tsakani na lokaci.

4.4 Neonatology

A cikin kulawar jariri, na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂ dole ne su kasance masu laushi a kan fata mai laushi yayin samar da ingantaccen karatu. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ƙananan kaddarorin mannewa da ƙira masu sassauƙa sun dace don sa ido kan jarirai da waɗanda ba su kai ba.

Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'in firikwensin da ya dace don kowane sashe, wuraren kiwon lafiya na iya haɓaka sakamakon haƙuri da haɓaka ingantaccen aiki.

5.Dace da Na'urorin Likita

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin zaɓin na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂ shine dacewarsu da na'urorin likita daban-daban da tsarin sa ido. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin an ƙera masu dacewa da Manyan Alamu.

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin SpO₂ galibi an tsara su don dacewa da manyan samfuran kayan aikin likita, gami da Philips, GE, Masimo, Mindray, da Nellcor.
Wannan juzu'i yana tabbatar da cewa masu ba da kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin iri ɗaya a cikin tsarin sa ido da yawa, rage farashi da sauƙaƙe sarrafa kaya.
Misali, na'urori masu dacewa da Masimo sau da yawa sun haɗa da ci-gaba fasali kamar juriyar motsi da ƙananan daidaiton turare, yana sa su dace da yanayin kulawa mai mahimmanci, ilimin likitanci.

Haɗe-haɗe akwai jerin fasahar iskar oxygen da ta dace na MedLinket

Serial Number	SpO₂ Fasaha	Mai ƙira	Siffofin Sadarwa	Hoto
1	Oxi-smart	Medtronic	Fari, 7 pin
2	OXIMAX	Medtronic	Blue-purple, 9 pin
3	Masimo	Masimo LNOP	Siffar harshe. 6 pin
4		Masimo LNCS	DB 9pin (pin), 4 notches
5		Masimo M-LNCS	Siffar D, 11 pin
6		Masimo RD SET	Siffar PCB ta musamman, 11pin
7	TruSignal	GE	9 pin
8	R-CAL	FILIPS	D mai siffa 8 pin (pin)
9	Nihon Kohden	Nihon Kohden	DB 9pin (pin) 2 notches
10	Babu	Babu	7 pin