Izinzwa ze-pulse oximeter ezilahlayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Disposable SpO₂ sensors, zizixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ukulinganisa amanqanaba e-arterial saturation (SpO₂) kwizigulane. Ezi zivamvo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kumsebenzi wokuphefumla, zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela enceda abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba benze izigqibo zekliniki ezinolwazi.

1.Ukubaluleka kweeSensors ze-Spo₂ eziLahlwayo kuHlolo lwezoNyango

Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-SpO₂ kubalulekile kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanywa neeyunithi zokunyamekela kakhulu (ICUs), amagumbi okusebenza, amasebe angxamisekileyo, kunye nangexesha le-anesthesia jikelele. Ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kwe-SpO₂ kwenza ukuba kubonwe kwangaphambili i-hypoxemia-imeko ebonakaliswe ngamanqanaba aphantsi e-oksijini egazini-enokuthi ithintele iingxaki ezinokuthi zikhokele kwaye zikhokele iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ezilahlwayo kunenzuzo ngakumbi ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka okunqamlezayo kunye nosulelo olufunyenwe esibhedlele. Ngokungafaniyo nezivamvo ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke, ezinokuthi zibe neentsholongwane nasemva kokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo, izinzwa ezilahlwayo ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwesigulana esinye, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukhuseleko lwesigulana.

2. Iindidi ze-Spo₂ eziLahlwayo

2.1 Xa ukhetha izinzwa ze-SpO₂ ezinokulahlwa kumaqela obudala ahlukeneyo, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

2.1.1 Iimveku

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Izinzwa zeentsana ziyilwe ngononophelo olukhulu ukukhusela ulusu oluthambileyo lweentsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ezi zinzwa zihlala zibonakalisa izinto ezincamathelayo eziphantsi kunye noyilo oluthambileyo, oluguquguqukayo olunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka njengeminwe, iinzwane, okanye isithende.

2.1.2 Iintsana

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Kwiintsana, izinzwa ezinkulu kancinane zisetyenziselwa ukulingana kakuhle kwiminwe emincinci okanye iinzwane. Ezi zivamvo ziqhelekile ukuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zenzelwe ukumelana nentshukumo ephakathi, ziqinisekisa ufundo olungaguquguqukiyo naxa umntwana esebenza.

2.1.3 Izigulana zabantwana

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Izinzwa zabantwana zilungiselelwe abantwana kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba zilingane kakuhle kwizandla ezincinci okanye ezinyaweni. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinobunono kodwa ziqinile, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo ye-SpO₂ ethembekileyo ngexesha lokudlala okanye imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

2.1.4 Abantu abadala

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Izinzwa ze-SpO₂ ezilahlwayo zabantu abadala ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela iindawo ezinkulu kunye nemfuno ephezulu ye-oxygen yezigulana zabantu abadala. Ezi zinzwa zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwi-oxygen saturation kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi, kubandakanywa ukhathalelo oluphuthumayo, ukubeka iliso kwi-perioperative, kunye nokulawulwa kweemeko ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla.

2.2 Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwi-Disposable SpO₂ Sensors

2.2.1 IiSensors zeLaphu elincamathelayo

I-sensor igxininisekile kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba itshintshe, ngoko ifanelekile kwiintsana kunye neentsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezinexesha elifutshane lokubeka iliso.

2.2.2 IiSensors zeFoam eziNtuthuzelo ezingabambeleli

I-Non-Adhesive Comfort Foam elahlayo i-SpO₂ Sensors ingaphinda isetyenziswe sisigulana esinye ixesha elide, ilungele bonke abantu, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ixesha elide kunye nexesha elifutshane;

2.2.3 IiSensori ze-Adhesive Transpore

Iimpawu: Iyaphefumla kwaye ikhululekile, ilungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanexesha elifutshane lokubeka iliso, kunye namasebe anokuphazamiseka okunamandla kwe-electromagnetic okanye ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya, njengamagumbi okusebenza.

2.2.4 I-Adhesive 3M Microfoam Sensors

Uqine ngokuqinileyo

3.Isidibanisi seSigulana seIyalahlwaIimpawu ze-SpO₂

Isishwankathelo seeSayithi zeSicelo

Isivamvo Umfanekiso	①	②		③		④	⑤
Izinto eziphathekayo	Thuthuzela amagwebu Ukungancamathiseli	Ilaphu elastiki Ukuncamathelisa		Ilaphu elastiki Ukuncamathelisa		3M Microfoam Ukuncamathelisa	3M Microfoam Ukuncamathelisa
Sebenzisa Isicwangciso
Isicelo	Umntwana osemtsha (3kg, Umntwana 3-20kg, Abantwana 10-50kg, Umntu omdala ＞30kg	Umntwana osemtsha (3kg, Umntwana 3-20kg, Abantwana 10-50kg, Umntu omdala ＞30kg		Umntwana 3 ~ 20kg		Umntwana osemtsha (3kg, Umntwana 3-20kg, Abantwana 10-50kg, Umntu omdala ＞30kg	Umntwana 3 ~ 20kg
Isicelo Isiza	Unyawo losana, uzwane usana, omdala kunye umnwe wabantwana	Unyawo losana, uzwane usana, omdala kunye umnwe wabantwana		Inzwane enkulu		Unyawo losana, uzwane usana, omdala kunye umnwe wabantwana	Inzwane enkulu
Isivamvo Umfanekiso	⑥	⑦		⑧		⑨
Izinto eziphathekayo	3M Microfoam Ukuncamathelisa	3M Microfoam Ukuncamathelisa		Transpore Ukuncamathelisa		Transpore Ukuncamathelisa
Sebenzisa Isicwangciso
Isicelo	Umntu omdala ＞30kg	Abantwana 10 ~ 50kg		Abantwana 10 ~ 50kg		Umntu omdala ＞30kg
Isicelo Isiza	Isalathisi okanye omnye umnwe	Isalathisi okanye omnye umnwe		Isalathisi okanye omnye umnwe		Isalathisi okanye omnye umnwe

4. Ukukhetha iSensor eLungileyo kumaSebe ahlukeneyo

Amasebe awohlukeneyo ezempilo aneemfuno ezizodwa zokubeka iliso kwi-SpO₂. Izinzwa ezilahliweyo ziyafumaneka kuyilo olukhethekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.

4.1 ICU (iYunithi yoKhathalelo oluxhomileyo)

Kwii-ICU, izigulana zihlala zifuna ukubekwa esweni kwe-SPO₂ rhoqo. Izinzwa ezilahlayo ezisetyenziswe kwesi sicwangciso kufuneka zinike ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye zimelane nesicelo sexesha elide. Izinzwa ezenzelwe ii-ICU zihlala zibandakanya izinto ezifana netekhnoloji echasene nentshukumo ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuthembekileyo.

4.2 Igumbi lokuSebenza

Ngexesha leenkqubo zotyando, ii-anesthesiologists zixhomekeke kwidatha ye-SpO₂ echanekileyo ukujonga amanqanaba e-oksijini yesigulana. Izixhobo zoluvo ezilahlwayo kumagumbi otyando zimele kube lula ukuzisebenzisa nokuzisusa, kwaye zifanele zigcine zichanekile naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ezinjengokuthambisa okuncinci okanye ukuhamba komguli.

4.3 ISebe lezoNgxamiseko

Ubume obukhawulezayo bamasebe angxamisekileyo bufuna ukulahlwa kwe-SpO₂ sensors ezikhawulezayo ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zihambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso. Ezi zinzwa zinceda ababoneleli bezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuba bahlole imeko ye-oxygenation yesigulane, ivumela ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

4.4 I-Neonatology

Kukhathalelo losana olusanda kuzalwa, izinzwa ze-SpO₂ ezilahlwayo kufuneka zithambile kwisikhumba esithambileyo ngelixa zibonelela ngofundo oluthembekileyo. Izinzwa ezineempawu ezincamathelayo ezisezantsi kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo zilungele ukubeka iliso kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha.

Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenzwa kwisebe ngalinye, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo anokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

5.Ukuhambelana neZixhobo zoNyango

Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni izinzwa ze-SpO₂ ezilahlayo kukuhambelana kwazo nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso. Ezi zoluvo ziyilelwe Ukuhambelana kunye Brands Major.

Izinzwa ze-SpO₂ ezilahlayo ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukuba zihambelane neempawu eziphambili zezixhobo zonyango, kuquka i-Philips, i-GE, i-Masimo, i-Mindray, kunye ne-Nellcor.
Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo banokusebenzisa i-sensor efanayo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokubeka iliso, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwenza lula ulawulo lwe-inventory.
Ngokomzekelo, izinzwa ezihambelana neMasimo zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokunyamezela intshukumo kunye nokuchaneka kwe-perfusion ephantsi, ezenza zilungele iindawo zokunyamekela, i-neonatology.

Okuqhotyoshelwe apha luhlu lwe-MedLinket ehambelana neteknoloji ye-oksijini yegazi

Inombolo yesiriyeli	I-SpO₂ Technology	Umenzi	Iimpawu zojongano	Umfanekiso
1	I-Oxi-smart	Medtronic	Mhlophe, 7pin
2	OXIMAX	Medtronic	Blue-mfusa, 9pin
3	UMasimo	UMasimo LNOP	Ukumila kolwimi. 6 ipini
4		UMasimo LNCS	DB 9pin (pin), iinotshi ezi-4
5		UMasimo M-LNCS	D-ezimile, 11pin
6		I-Masimo RD SET	PCB imilo ekhethekileyo,11pin
7	TruSignal	GE	9 pin
8	R-CAL	FILIPI	8pin (iphini)
9	Nihon Kohden	Nihon Kohden	DB 9pin (iphini) iinotshi ezi-2
10	Nonin	Nonin	i7pin