Ingabe inzwa ye-SpO2 izobangela ukusha kwesikhumba sengane ekuqashweni kwe-SpO2?

Inqubo ye-metabolic yomzimba womuntu iyinqubo ye-biological oxidation, futhi umoya-mpilo odingekayo enqubweni ye-metabolic ungena egazini lomuntu ngohlelo lokuphefumula, futhi uhlangane ne-hemoglobin (Hb) emangqamuzaneni egazi abomvu ukuze kwakhe i-oxyhemoglobin (HbO2), okuyinto isuke ithuthelwe emzimbeni womuntu.Egazini lonke, iphesenti lomthamo we-HbO2 oboshwe umoya-mpilo kumthamo ophelele wokubopha kubizwa ngokuthi i-blood oxygen saturation SpO2.

Ukuhlola indima yokuqapha kwe-SpO2 ekuhloleni nasekuxilongeni isifo senhliziyo esizalwa yingane ezisanda kuzalwa.Ngokwemiphumela ye-National Pediatric Pathology Collaborative Group, ukuqapha kwe-SpO2 kuyasiza ekuhlolweni kusenesikhathi kwezingane ezinesifo senhliziyo ezizalwa nazo.Ukuzwela okuphezulu ubuchwepheshe bokubona obuphephile, obungahlanyisi, obunokwenzeka futhi obuphusile, obufanele ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa ekubelethweni komtholampilo.

Njengamanje, ukuqapha kwe-pulse SpO2 sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emisebenzini yomtholampilo.I-SpO2 isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuqapha uphawu lwesihlanu olubalulekile kwezokwelapha zezingane.I-SpO2 yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ingaboniswa kuphela njengejwayelekile uma isingaphezu kuka-95%, Ukutholwa kwe-SpO2 yegazi elisanda kuzalwa kungasiza abahlengikazi bathole izinguquko esimweni sezingane ngesikhathi, futhi kuqondise isisekelo sokwelashwa komoyampilo womtholampilo.

Kodwa-ke, ekuqaphelweni kwe-SpO2 yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, nakuba kubhekwa njengokuqapha okungahlaseli, ekusetshenzisweni komtholampilo, kusekhona izimo zokulimala kweminwe okubangelwa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwe-SpO2.Ekuhlaziyweni kwamacala ayi-6 okuqapha kwe-SpO2 Kudatha yokulimala kwesikhumba somunwe, izizathu eziyinhloko zifinyezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Indawo yokulinganisa yesiguli inoketshezi olubi futhi ayikwazi ukususa izinga lokushisa lenzwa ngokujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile;

2. Indawo yokulinganisa iwugqinsi kakhulu;(isibonelo, amathe ezingane ezisanda kuzalwa izinyawo zazo zingaphezu kuka-3.5KG aminyene kakhulu, okungafanele ukukala unyawo olugoqiwe)

3. Ukwehluleka ukuhlola njalo i-probe nokushintsha indawo.

Ngakho-ke, i-Medlinket ithuthukise inzwa yokuvikela izinga lokushisa ngaphezulu kwe-SpO2 ngokusekelwe esidingweni semakethe.Le nzwa inenzwa yezinga lokushisa.Ngemva kokufanisa nekhebula le-adaptha elizinikele kanye nemonitha, inomsebenzi wendawo wokuqapha izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kokushisa.Uma izinga lokushisa lesikhumba lengxenye yesiguli lidlula ama-41℃, Inzwa izoyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya kwenkomba yekhebula le-adaptha ye-SpO2 kukhipha ukukhanya okubomvu, futhi umqaphi ukhipha umsindo we-alamu, okwenza abasebenzi bezokwelapha bathathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze bagweme ukusha.Lapho izinga lokushisa lesikhumba lesizinda sokuqapha isiguli lehla ngaphansi kuka-41°C, uphenyo luzoqala kabusha futhi luqhubeke nokuqapha idatha ye-SpO2.Yehlisa ingozi yokusha futhi unciphise umthwalo wokuhlolwa njalo kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo:

1. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla: Kukhona inzwa yokushisa ekugcineni kwe-probe.Ngemva kokufanisa ngekhebula le-adaptha elizinikezele kanye nokuqapha, inomsebenzi wendawo wokuqapha izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kokushisa, okunciphisa ingozi yokusha futhi kunciphise umthwalo wokuhlolwa okuvamile kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha;

2. Ukunethezeka okwengeziwe ukusebenzisa: isikhala sengxenye yokugoqa i-probe sincane, futhi ukungena komoya kuhle;

3. Isebenza kahle futhi ifaneleka: Idizayini yokuhlola emise okwe-V, ukumisa ngokushesha indawo yokuqapha, ukwakheka kwesibambo sesixhumi, ukuxhumana okulula;

4. Isiqinisekiso sokuphepha: i-biocompatibility enhle, ayikho i-latex;