Kiyi yenjodzi iyi ishoko iro vanhu vazhinji vasina kumbonzwa nezvaro: hypothermia. Chii chinonzi hypothermia? Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezve hypothermia?

Chii chinonzi hypothermia?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kurasikirwa kwetembiricha inyaya yekuti muviri unorasikirwa nekupisa kwakawanda kupfuura zvaunowedzera, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushisa kwepakati pemuviri uye kuburitsa zviratidzo zvakaita sekupindwa nechando, kutadza kushanda kwemoyo nemapapu, uye kufa.

Tembiricha, humidity uye mhepo ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera zvakananga zve hypothermia. Zvinongotora zviviri zvezvitatu zvinhu kuti uve nechimiro chinogona kukonzera dambudziko.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hypothermia?

Mild hypothermia (tembiricha yemuviri iri pakati pe37°C ne35°C):kunzwa kupindwa nechando, kubvunda nguva dzose, uye kuoma uye chiveve mumaoko nemakumbo.

Pakati nepakati hypothermia (tembiricha yemuviri iri pakati pe35 ℃ ne33 ℃): nekutonhorwa kwakasimba, kudedera kusingagoni kudzvinyirirwa zvinobudirira, kugumburwa kunobvira mukufamba uye kutaura kusina kujeka.

Yakanyanya hypothermia (tembiricha yemuviri iri pakati pe33°C kusvika 30°C):kusaziva zvakanaka, kunzwa kwakagomara kwechando, kubvunda kwepakati nepakati kusvika usingazununguki, kunetseka kumira nekufamba, kurasikirwa nekutaura.

Nhanho yekufa (tembiricha yemuviri iri pasi pe30 ℃):yava pedyo nerufu, tsandanyama dzomuviri wose dzakaoma uye dzakamonyoroka, tsinga uye kufema hazvina simba uye zvakaoma kuona, kurasikirwa nechido chokuda pakoma.

Ndeapi mapoka evanhu anowanzoita hypothermia?

1.Vanonwa, kudhakwa uye kurasikirwa nekufa kwekushisa ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekurasikirwa kwekufa kwekushisa.

2.Varwere vanonyura vanogonawo kuderedza kupisa.

3.Summer mangwanani uye manheru tembiricha musiyano uye mhepo kana kusangana yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze, akakura ekunze mitambo vanhu vari zvakare tarisiro kurasikirwa tembiricha.

4.Vamwe varwere vanovhiya vanowanzo rasikirwa nekushisa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Rega vashandi vehutano vanofanira kudzivirira intraoperative murwere hypothermia

Vanhu vazhinji havazivi nezve "kurasikirwa kwekushisa" kwave kuri nyaya yekukakavadzana kwenyika nekuda kweGansu marathon, asi vashandi vehutano vanozviziva. Nekuti kuvashandi vehutano kutarisisa tembiricha ibasa rakajairika asi rakakosha zvakanyanya, kunyanya mukuvhiya, kutarisa tembiricha kwakakosha kukiriniki.

Kana tembiricha yemuviri wemurwere akadzikira zvakanyanya, mushonga wemetabolism wemurwere uchaderedzwa, iyo coagulation nzira ichakanganiswa, zvinozoita kuti kuwedzera kweyero yekuvhiyiwa incision hutachiona, shanduko yenguva yekubvisa uye anesthesia kupora maitiro pasi peanesthesia mamiriro achakanganiswa, uye panogona kunge paine kuwedzera kwemoyo kuomarara, kuderera kwesimba redziviriro, kunonoka kupora kwenguva refu kwemurwere. zvekuiswa muchipatara, izvo zvese zvinokanganisa kukurumidza kupora kwemurwere.

Nokudaro, vatapi vehutano vanofanira kudzivirira intraoperative hypothermia muvarwere vanovhiyiwa, kusimbisa kuwanda kwekuongororwa kwekushisa kwemuviri wevarwere, uye kutarisa kuchinja kwekushisa kwemuviri wevarwere nguva dzose. Zvipatara zvizhinji zvino zvino shandisa zvinoraswa tembiricha yekurapa sechishandiso chakakosha chevarwere vanorwara kana ICU varwere vanoda kutarisa tembiricha yavo munguva chaiyo.

MedLinket inorasa tembiricha sensorinogona kushandiswa nemonitor, kuita kuti kuyerwa kwekushisa kuve kuchengeteka, kuve nyore uye hutsanana, uye zvakare kupa inoenderera uye yakarurama tembiricha data. Sarudzo yaro yezvinhu zvinochinjika inoita kuti ive yakasununguka uye yakanakira varwere kupfeka. Uye semidziyo inoraswa, kubvisa inodzokororwa sterilization inogonakuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa pakati pevarwere, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye kudzivisa kukakavara kwehutano.

Tinodzivirira sei hypothermia muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva?

1.Sarudza chipfeko chemukati chinokurumidza kuoma uye chinodikitira, dzivisa zvipfeko zvemukati zvedonje.

2.Takura zvipfeko zvinodziya newe, wedzera zvipfeko panguva yakakodzera kudzivirira kutonhora uye kurasikirwa nekushisa.

3.Usapedza simba remuviri, kudzivirira kupera simba, kudzivisa kutuka zvakanyanya uye kuneta, gadzira zvokudya uye zvinwiwa zvinopisa.

4. Takura pulse oximeter ine tembiricha yekutarisa basa, kana muviri usinganzwi mushe, unogona kuramba uchitarisa tembiricha yemuviri wako, okisijeni yeropa uye pulse munguva chaiyo.

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