Qalabka sawir-gacmeedka ee loo yaqaan 'capnograph' waa aalad caafimaad oo muhiim ah oo inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu qiimeeyo caafimaadka neefsashada. Waxay cabbirtaa heerka CO₂ ee neefta la neefsado waxaana badanaa loogu yeeraaKormeeraha CO₂ (EtCO2) ee dhamaadka hirarka.Qalabkani wuxuu bixiyaa cabbiraad waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo sidoo kale muuqaallo qaab-dhismeed garaaf ah (capnograms), isagoo bixinaya aragtiyo qiimo leh oo ku saabsan xaaladda neefsashada bukaanka.
Sidee bay u shaqeysaa sawir-qaadista?
Waa kan sida ay uga shaqeyso jirka: oksijiinku wuxuu dhiigga ka galaa sambabada wuxuuna taageeraa hababka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka jirka. Iyada oo ah wax soo saarka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, kaarboon laba ogsaydh ayaa la soo saaraa, dib ayaa loogu qaadaa sambabada, ka dibna waa la neefsadaa. Cabbiraadda xaddiga CO₂ ee hawada la neefsado waxay bixisaa macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan shaqada neefsashada iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka bukaanka.
Sida Capnograph-ku u Cabbiro CO2?
Kormeeraha sawir-gacmeedka ayaa cabbira neefta la neefsado isagoo muujinaya cadaadiska qayb ahaan ee CO₂ qaabka mowjadaha ee shabagga x- iyo y-dhidibka. Waxay muujinaysaa labadaba qaababka mowjadaha iyo cabbirrada tirooyinka. Akhrinta CO₂ (EtCO₂) ee caadiga ah waxay caadi ahaan u dhaxaysaa 35 ilaa 45mmHg. Haddii EtCO bukaanka2hoos uga dhaco 30 mmHg, waxay muujin kartaa arrimo sida cillad ku timid tuubada endotracheal ama dhibaatooyin kale oo caafimaad oo saameeya qaadashada oksijiinta.
Laba Hab oo Aasaasi ah oo lagu Cabbiro Gaaska la Siidaynayo
Kormeerka EtCO2 ee Caadiga ah
Habkan, adabtarada marin-haweedka oo leh qol muunad isku dhafan ayaa si toos ah loogu dhejiyaa marin-haweedka u dhexeeya wareegga neefsashada iyo tuubada endotracheal.
Kormeerka Sidestream EtCO2
Dareemaha waxa uu ku yaal qaybta ugu weyn, meel ka fog marin-haweedka. Bambo yar ayaa si joogto ah u neefta ka qaada muunadaha gaaska ee bukaanka iyada oo loo marayo xariiq muunad ah ilaa qaybta ugu weyn. Khadka muunad qaadista waxaa lagu xidhi karaa qayb T ah oo ku taal tuubada endotracheal, qalab maaskaro suuxdin ah, ama si toos ah godka sanka iyada oo loo marayo tuubo sanka ah oo muunad ah oo leh qalab sanka lagu xidho.
Waxaa sidoo kale jira laba nooc oo kormeerayaal ah oo waaweyn.
Mid waa sawir qaade EtCO₂ ah oo la qaadi karo oo loogu talagalay in lagu sawiro, kaas oo diiradda saaraya cabbirkan oo keliya.

Midda kale waa module EtCO₂ ah oo lagu dhex daray kormeere badan, kaas oo cabbiri kara hal mar cabbirro badan oo bukaanka ah. Kormeerayaasha sariirta agteeda, qalabka qolka qalliinka, iyo qalabka EMS defibrillators badanaa waxaa ku jira awoodaha cabbiraadda EtCO₂.
Maxaawaa Codsiyada Caafimaad ee Capnograph?
- Jawaabta Degdegga ahMarka bukaanku uu la kulmo neefsasho xiran ama wadne istaag, kormeerka EtCO2 wuxuu ka caawiyaa shaqaalaha caafimaadka inay si dhakhso ah u qiimeeyaan xaaladda neefsashada ee bukaanka.
- La Socodsiin Joogto ahBukaannada aadka u xanuunsan ee halista ugu jira inay si lama filaan ah u xumaadaan neefsashada, la socodka joogtada ah ee CO₂ ee dhammaadka hirarka ayaa bixiya xog waqtiga-dhabta ah si loo ogaado loona jawaabo isbeddellada si dhakhso ah.
- Habka Suuxinta: Hadday tahay qalliin yar ama mid weyn, marka bukaanka la suuxiyo, la socodka EtCO2 wuxuu hubiyaa in bukaanku uu hayo hawo ku filan inta lagu jiro qalliinka.
- Qiimaynta Shaqada SambabadaBukaannada qaba xaalado daba-dheeraada sida neef-qabatinka hurdada iyo cudurka sambabada ee joogtada ah (COPD), sawir-qaadista ayaa ka caawisa qiimeynta shaqadooda sambabadooda.
Maxaa Kormeerka EtCO₂ loogu Tixgelinayaa Heer Daryeel?
Sawirka sawir-qaadista hadda si weyn ayaa loogu aqoonsaday heerka ugu wanaagsan ee daryeelka goobaha caafimaad ee badan. Ururada caafimaadka ee hormuudka ka ah iyo hay'adaha sharciyeynta - sida Ururka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka (AHA) iyo Akadeemiyada Mareykanka ee Carruurta (AAP) - waxay ku dareen sawirka sawir-qaadista tilmaamaha caafimaad iyo talooyinkooda. Inta badan, waxaa loo arkaa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah la socodka bukaanka iyo daryeelka neefsashada.
Tilmaamaha Ururka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka (AHA) ee Dib-u-soo-nooleynta Wadnaha iyo Sambabka (CPR) iyo Daryeelka Degdegga ah ee Wadnaha iyo Xididdada (ECC) ee Bukaannada Carruurta iyo Dhallaanka: Tilmaamaha Dib-u-soo-nooleynta Dhallaanka
Qaybta 8aad: Taageerada Nolosha Wadnaha iyo Xididdada Wadnaha ee Dadka Waaweyn ee Horumarsan
8.1: Xidhiidhada Xakamaynta Hawada iyo Hawada
Hawada Sare - Intubation-ka Endotracheal Capnography-ga joogtada ah ee qaab-dhismeedka mowjadaha ayaa lagu talinayaa marka lagu daro qiimeynta kiliinikada oo ah habka ugu kalsoonida badan ee lagu xaqiijinayo laguna kormeerayo meelaynta saxda ah ee tuubada endotracheal (Fasalka I, LOE A). Bixiyayaashu waa inay eegaan qaab-dhismeedka mowjadaha ee joogtada ah oo leh hawo-qaadis si loo xaqiijiyo loona kormeero meelaynta tuubada endotracheal ee goobta, gaariga gaadiidka, marka la yimaado isbitaalka, iyo ka dib wareejinta bukaanka si loo yareeyo khatarta ah in tuubo aan la aqoonsan meelaynta ama barokaca. Hawo-qaadis wax ku ool ah oo loo maro qalabka marin-haweedka supraglottic waa inay keentaa qaab-dhismeedka mowjadaha capnograph inta lagu jiro CPR iyo ka dib ROSC (S733).
Kormeerka EtCO2 vs SpO2La socodka
Marka la barbardhigo oximetry garaaca wadnaha (SpO₂),EtCO2La socodka wuxuu bixiyaa faa'iidooyin aad u kala duwan. Maadaama EtCO₂ ay bixiso aragti dhab ah oo ku saabsan hawo-mareenka alveolar-ka, waxay si dhakhso leh uga jawaabtaa isbeddellada xaaladda neefsashada. Xaaladaha khalkhalka neefsashada, heerarka EtCO₂ way isbedbeddelaan isla markiiba, halka hoos u dhaca SpO₂ uu dib u dhici karo dhowr ilbiriqsi ilaa daqiiqado. La socodka joogtada ah ee EtCO2 wuxuu u suurtageliyaa dhakhaatiirta inay ogaadaan sii xumaanshaha neefsashada goor hore, taasoo siinaysa waqti muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay faragelinta waqtiga ku habboon ka hor inta uusan hoos u dhicin dheregta oksijiinta.
Kormeerka EtCO2
La socodka EtCO2 wuxuu bixiyaa qiimeyn waqtiga-dhabta ah ee is-weydaarsiga gaaska neefsashada iyo hawo-mareenka alveolar. Heerarka EtCO2 si degdeg ah ayay uga jawaabaan cilladaha neefsashada mana saameyn weyn ku yeeshaan oksijiin dheeraad ah. Maadaama ay tahay qaab kormeer oo aan duullaan ahayn, EtCO2 si weyn ayaa looga isticmaalaa deegaanno caafimaad oo kala duwan.
Kormeerka Oximetry-ga Garaaca
La socodka oximetry-ga garaaca wadnaha (SpO₂)Waxay isticmaashaa dareemaha faraha oo aan duullaan lahayn si loo cabbiro heerarka dheregta oksijiinta dhiigga, taasoo suurtogalinaysa in si wax ku ool ah loo ogaado heerka hypoxemia. Farsamadani waa mid si fudud loo isticmaali karo waxayna ku habboon tahay la socodka joogtada ah ee sariiraha agtooda ee bukaanada aan aadka u xanuunsanayn.
| Codsiga Caafimaadka | SpO₂ | EtCO2 | |
| Hawo-qaadaha Farsamada | Intubation-ka hunguriga ee tuubada endotracheal-ka | Gaabis ah | Degdeg ah |
| Intubation-ka sambabada ee tuubada endotracheal-ka | Gaabis ah | Degdeg ah | |
| Xidhitaanka neefsashada ama isku xirka dabacsan | Gaabis ah | Degdeg ah | |
| Hawo-qaadis la'aan | x | Degdeg ah | |
| Hawo-qaadis xad-dhaaf ah | x | Degdeg ah | |
| Heerka socodka oksijiinta oo yaraada | Degdeg ah | Gaabis ah | |
| Mashiinka Suuxinta | Daal soodhaha lime/dib u neefsasho | Gaabis ah | Degdeg ah |
| Bukaanka | Ogsajiin yar oo dhiirigelin leh | Degdeg ah | Gaabis ah |
| Shunt-ka gudaha sambabada | Degdeg ah | Gaabis ah | |
| Xididdada sambabada | x | Degdeg ah | |
| Hyperthermia oo halis ah | Degdeg ah | Degdeg ah | |
| Xayiraadda wareegga dhiigga | Degdeg ah | Degdeg ah |
Sida Loo Doorto Qalabka CO₂ iyo Waxyaabaha La Isticmaali Karo?
Waqooyiga Ameerika hadda waxay gacanta ku haysaa suuqa, taasoo ka dhigan qiyaastii 40% dakhliga adduunka, halka gobolka Aasiya-Baasifigga la filayo inuu diiwaan geliyo kobaca ugu dhaqsaha badan, iyadoo la saadaalinayo CAGR oo ah 8.3% isla muddadaas.la socodka bukaankasoosaarayaasha - sidaPhilips (Respironics), Medtronic (Oridion), Masimo, iyo Mindray—waxay si joogto ah u cusboonaysiinayaan tignoolajiyada EtCO2 si ay u daboolaan baahiyaha sii kordhaya ee suuxinta, daryeelka degdegga ah, iyo daawada degdegga ah.
Si loo daboolo shuruudaha caafimaad iyo in la horumariyo hufnaanta socodka shaqada ee shaqaalaha caafimaadka, MedLinket waxay diiradda saartaa horumarinta iyo soo saarista qalab tayo sare leh, sida khadadka muunadda, qalabka hawo-mareenka, iyo dabinada biyaha. Shirkaddu waxay u heellan tahay inay xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka siiso xalal la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay la socodka guud iyo kan dhinaca, kuwaas oo la jaanqaadaya noocyo badan oo hormuud u ah la socodka bukaanka, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa horumarinta goobta la socodka neefsashada.
Dareemayaasha caadiga ah ee ecco2iyoadaptors-ka marin-haweedkawaa agabka iyo waxyaabaha ugu badan ee la isticmaalo ee loogu talagalay la socodka guud.
La socodka dhinaca,in la tixgeliyo waxaa ka mid ah dareemayaasha dhinaca, iyodabinada biyahaKhadka Saambalka CO2, iyadoo ku xiran baahiyahaaga dejinta iyo dayactirka.
Taxanaha Dabinka Biyaha | ||||||||||
Soo saaraha iyo Moodooyinka OEM | Tixraaca Sawirka | # OEM | Koodhka Dalabka | Sharaxaadaha | ||||||
| Mindray-ga iswaafajiya (Shiinaha) | ||||||||||
| Kormeerayaasha taxanaha BeneView, iPM, iMEC, PM, MEC-2000, taxanaha PM-9000/7000/6000, defibrillator-ka BeneHeart | ![]() | 115-043022-00 (9200-10-10530) | RE-WT001A | Dabin biyood oo qallalan, Dadka Waaweyn/Pediatirc oo loogu talagalay module laba-dalool ah, 10 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
![]() | 115-043023-00 (9200-10-10574) | RE-WT001N | Dabin biyood oo qallalan, Dhallaanka loogu talagalay module laba-meelood ah, 10 xabbo/sanduuq | |||||||
| Loogu talagalay BeneVision, kormeerayaasha taxanaha ee BeneView | ![]() | 115-043024-00 (100-000080-00) | RE-WT002A | Dabin biyood oo Dryline II ah, Dadka Waaweyn/Pediatirc oo loogu talagalay module-ka hal-god ah, 10 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
![]() | 115-043025-00 (100-000081-00) | RE-WT002N | Dabin biyood oo Dryline II ah, Dhallaanka loogu talagalay module-ka hal-god ah, 10 xabbo/sanduuq | |||||||
| GE-ga La jaanqaadaya | ||||||||||
| Module-ka GE Solar Sidestream EtCO₂, GE MGA-1100 Mass Spectrometer Nidaamka Faa'iidada GE, EtCO₂ Nidaamyada Saameynta | ![]() | 402668-008 | CA20-013 | Bukaan-socod keliya oo isticmaala 0.8 micron Fitter, Luer Lock caadi ah, 20 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
| Mashiinka neef-mareenka ee GE Healthcare, kormeeraha, mashiinka suuxinta oo leh module gaaska E-miniC | ![]() | 8002174 | CA20-053 | Mugga weelka gudaha waa > 5.5mL, 25 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
| Drager-ka ku habboon | ||||||||||
| Drager Babytherm 8004/8010 Hawo-mareenka Babylog VN500 | ![]() | 6872130 | WL-01 | Bukaan-socod keli ah oo isticmaala Waterlock, 10 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
| Philips-ka la jaanqaadaya | ||||||||||
| Module Ku Habboon:Philips – IntelliVue G5 | ![]() | M1657B / 989803110871 | CA20-008 | Dabin biyood oo Philips ah, 15 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
| Philips-ka la jaanqaadaya | ![]() | CA20-009 | Philips dabin biyo ah | |||||||
| Module Ku Habboon:Philips - IntelliVue G7ᵐ | ![]() | 989803191081 | WL-01 | Bukaan-socod keli ah oo isticmaala Waterlock, 10 xabbo/sanduuq | ||||||
Khadka Saameynta CO2 | ||||
Xidhiidhiyaha Bukaanka | Sawirka isku xirka bukaanka | Is-dhexgalka qalabka | Sawirka is-dhexgalka qalabka | |
| Furaha Luer | ![]() | Furaha Luer | ![]() | |
| Khadka muunad qaadashada nooca T-ga ah | ![]() | Furaha Philips (Respironics) | ![]() | |
| Khadka muunad qaadashada nooca L-ga ah | ![]() | Furka Medtronic (Oridion) | ![]() | |
| Khadka muunadda sanka | ![]() | Furaha Masimo | ![]() | |
| Khadka muunad qaadashada sanka/afka | ![]() | / |
| |
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-03-2025





















